Packet 1: Bonus 19
Polish negotiators drew on earlier legal precedents for a 1466 treaty named for this city, which Frederick II of Brandenburg and Jan Jiskra (“yan YIS-kruh”) had failed to mediate. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this city on the Vistula whose “First Peace” followed the Battle of Grunwald (“GROON-valt”). Poland annexed Royal Prussia at this city’s “Second Peace” after the Thirteen Years’ War.
ANSWER: Thorn (“torn”) [or Toruń; accept First or Second Peace of Thorn or Toruń]
[10e] After the First Peace of Thorn, further disputes between this order and Poland ensued in the Gollub War and Hunger War. This order’s grand master Ulrich von Jungingen (“YOONG-ing-un”) died at Grunwald.
ANSWER: Teutonic Order [or Teutonic Knights or Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem; prompt on Livonian Order by asking “what broader order were they a branch of at the time?”]
[10h] At the Council of Constance, this jurist defended Poland by arguing that the Order had no right to convert pagans by force. This Kraków (“KRAK-oof”) jurist built on Stanisław (“sta-NEE-swaff”) of Skarbimierz’s (“skar-BEEM-yesh’s”) ideas in a landmark exemplar of just war theory.
ANSWER: Paulus Vladimiri [or Paweł Włodkowic (“PAV-ehw v’wot-KOV-eets”)]
<Editors, European History> | U. Finals 1 (Editors 11)
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