Packet 2: Bonus 11

The coiner of the name of this ideology argues that its proponents think that a certain action is natural, normal, necessary, and nice, which she calls the “Four Ns.” For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this ideology whose name Melanie Joy popularized in a 2009 book. In this belief system, eating meat is seen as an ethical good and arbitrary species are seen as valid targets for consumption.
ANSWER: carnism [or carnist ideology] (Joy’s book is Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows.)
[10e] Since carnism describes ethical behavior towards animals, it belongs to descriptive ethics, which is usually contrasted with this other branch. This branch of ethics considers how people ought to behave to be ethical.
ANSWER: normative ethics [accept normativity]
[10m] Like Joy’s book, the preface to this 1975 book argues that “habit of diet” is the final barrier faced by ethical advocates of veganism. This book popularized Richard D. Ryder’s term “speciesism.”
ANSWER: Animal Liberation (by Peter Singer)
<Editors, Philosophy> | K. Playoffs 2 (Editors 2)

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