Packet 3: Bonus 11

Answer the following about the experimental technique of Sisyphus cooling, for 10 points each.
[10e] Sisyphus cooling allows systems to bypass this cooling method’s lower bound of h-bar times natural linewidth over 2 times k-sub-B. This cooling method is named for the optical effect that causes redshift.
ANSWER: Doppler cooling [accept Doppler effect]
[10m] In Sisyphus cooling, atoms move up a potential and then are subject to this process to move them to another energy state. In lasers, population inversion is achieved by applying this process to the gain medium.
ANSWER: optical pumping
[10h] Sub-Doppler cooling is also achieved through this technique developed by Wineland and Dehmelt. In this technique, an atom in a cavity has its energy reduced to the ground state by emitting one phonon’s energy per cycle.
ANSWER: resolved sideband cooling
<UCLA, Physics> | C. Prelims 3 - Cambridge + UCLA + Stanford B + Virginia

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