Packet 2: Bonus 13

Gamow (“GAM-ov”) and Teller described parity in this theory via “allowed” and “superallowed” transitions that depend on whether spins are antiparallel or parallel. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this low-energy effective field theory that predicts that a “heavy particle” will transition from a +1 to –1 state via an axial–vector-type coupling. This theory was a precursor to the weak interaction.
ANSWER: Fermi’s interaction [or Fermi’s four-fermion interaction or Fermi’s theory; prompt on the four-fermion interaction]
[10e] Fermi’s four-fermion interaction explained this phenomenon governed by the weak interaction, in which a neutron converts into a proton, emitting an electron and neutrino.
ANSWER: beta decay [or beta-minus decay; prompt on radioactive decay]
[10m] Fermi’s interaction is generalized to electroweak theory via a completion described by this adjective. “Divergences” described by this adjective occur due to high energies at very short distances.
ANSWER: ultraviolet [or UV; accept ultraviolet divergence or ultraviolet completion]
<Editors, Physics> | K. Playoffs 2 (Editors 2)

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