Packet 5: Bonus 2

The initial calculation of this effect with perturbation theory resulted in an apparent logarithmic divergence as temperature approached absolute zero. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this effect that describes electron scattering in a conductor due to magnetic impurities. This effect is responsible for an observed minimum in a property in impure gold wires studied by de Haas.
ANSWER: Kondo effect
[10e] The Kondo effect contributes a logarithmic term to this quantity, contradicting Matthiessen’s rule. This quantity is the reciprocal of conductivity.
ANSWER: electrical resistivity [reject “electrical resistance”]
[10m] The minimum occurs because resistivity is dominated by the Kondo effect at low temperatures, and by this physicist and Grüneisen’s fifth-power law at high temperatures. This physicist described solutions to the Schrödinger equation for a periodic potential.
ANSWER: Felix Bloch
<Indiana, Physics> | E. Prelims 5 - Indiana + Vanderbilt + MIT

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