Packet 1: Bonus 18

Cornell professor Jon Kleinberg developed the HITS algorithm for this task, which ascribes a “hub value” and an “authority” to each object. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this task whose most well-known algorithm models a “random surfer” and incorporates backlinks into its central scoring scheme.
ANSWER: page ranking [or link analysis or page sorting or relevance weighting]
[10e] The “random surfer” in Google’s PageRank algorithm is modelled by one of these memoryless stochastic processes, which are constructed in a class of Monte Carlo methods for random sampling.
ANSWER: Markov chains [or Markov processes; accept Markov chain Monte Carlo methods; prompt on MCMC]
[10h] Kleinberg’s HITS algorithm and PageRank are derived from analysis of these items. A lower bound on the number of these items is the defining value of a metric developed by Jorge E. Hirsch in 2005.
ANSWER: citations [or cites or references; accept citation analysis] (The metric is the h-index.)
<Editors, Other Science> | U. Finals 1 (Editors 11)

HeardPPBE %M %H %
110.00100%0%0%

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TournamentEditionMatchHeardPPBE %M %H %
Main Site2026-04-17110.00100%0%0%