Packet 2: Tossup 16

Note to moderator: Read answerline carefully. Note to players: Description acceptable. The presumption of a “neuter” person named for this activity is criticized by feminist planning scholars like Robin Low. Reid Ewing and Robert Cervero found that individual factors had little effect on this activity as measured by “VMT” but the “built (10[1])environment” overall did. Jonah Lehrer (10[1])popularized a “paradox” that this activity lowers well-being, since its variability is “Stress That Doesn’t Pay.” Marchetti’s constant (10[1])measures (10[1])this activity. (10[1])The USDA Economic Research Service defines “zones” named for this activity from Census Bureau data (10[1])on its “flows” (10[1])and then aggregates (10[1])those zones into labor market areas. (10[1])A worker that spends more than three hours on this (10[1])activity (10[3])a day (10[1])is said to be (10[2])a “super” (10[2])type (10[2])of person named for it. (10[1])For 10 points, describe this activity that stereotypically starts in a suburb and ends in a business district. ■END■

ANSWER: commuting [or word forms; accept “neuter commuter”; accept descriptions of traveling to work, transit to a job, driving to work, or going to work by any other means; accept travel, transit, driving, or car or vehicle use until “variability” is read and prompt thereafter by asking “for what purpose?”; prompt on walking; prompt on answers that describe going to a city instead of to work; prompt on answers describing being stuck in traffic] (“VMT” is “vehicle miles traveled”; “Stress That Doesn’t Pay” is the phrasing of Alois Stutzer and Bruno Frey, whose study of the “commuting paradox” Lehrer popularized.)
<Northwestern A, Social Science> | B. Prelims 2 - Northwestern A + Virginia Tech + Brown + Penn State
= Average correct buzzpoint

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