Packet 4: Bonus 8

A class of nonparametric methods named for this quantity includes the Mann–Whitney test and the Wilcoxon test. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this quantity that, in statistics, is typically denoted with a parenthetical subscript. Kendall’s tau or Spearman’s rho are calculated using this quantity for each point in a dataset.
ANSWER: rank [or ranking; or ordering; accept rank statistic or order statistic]
[10e] Kendall’s tau and Spearman’s rho are alternatives to Pearson’s measure of this statistical relationship between two random variables.
ANSWER: correlation [or word forms like correlatedness; accept Pearson’s correlation coefficient]
[10h] In survival analysis, the log-rank test statistic is computed similarly to this estimator of the survival function. This decreasing, piecewise constant curve equals a running product over time of “one minus d-sub-i over n-sub-i.”
ANSWER: Kaplan–Meier estimator [or Kaplan–Meier curve; accept product–limit estimator]
<Editors, Other Science> | M. Playoffs 4 (Editors 4)

HeardPPBE %M %H %
2411.2588%13%13%

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