Packet 7: Bonus 4

Bertrand Russell named this paradox for a junior librarian at Oxford. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this self-referential paradox. The denotation “the smallest positive integer not definable in under 60 letters” creates this paradox since that phrase denotes a unique number but consists of only 57 letters.
ANSWER: Berry paradox [or Berry’s paradox; accept Richard’s paradox]
[10e] Russell named the Berry paradox in this treatise on the foundations of mathematics, which he co-wrote with Alfred North Whitehead.
ANSWER: Principia Mathematica
[10m] To challenge the idea that all logical paradoxes are self-referential, the Yablo paradox posits a string of sentences with this property, all in the form “all of the subsequent sentences are false.” Truth values comprise a continuous range in [this property]-valued logic.
ANSWER: infinite [or infinity or infinitely-long; accept infinite-valued logic or infinitely-many-valued logic; prompt on many-valued logic]
<Editors, Philosophy> | P. Playoffs 7 (Editors 7)

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