Packet 7: Bonus 4
Description acceptable. This phenomenon was first observed during the conversion of chlorosuccinic acid to malic acid using silver oxide and phosphorus pentachloride. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this phenomenon that occurs during SN2 reactions due to the requirements for HOMO–LUMO overlap to form a tetrahedral intermediate in the transition state.
ANSWER: Walden inversion [accept answers mentioning the flipping or changing of stereochemistry; accept inversion of configuration]
[10e] Like SN2 reactions, the opening of these molecules occurs through a “back-side” attack that may involve a Walden inversion. These highly-strained functional groups are three-membered cyclic ethers.
ANSWER: epoxides [accept oxiranes]
[10m] Walden inversion can also occur during this reaction, where an alcohol is converted into an ester using triphenylphosphine and catalysts like DEAD or DIAD.
ANSWER: Mitsunobu reaction
<Georgia Tech A, Chemistry> | G. Prelims 7 - Georgia Tech A + Berkeley A + Bruin + Georgetown
| Heard | PPB | E % | M % | H % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | 14.29 | 62% | 29% | 52% |
Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | UCF | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | HEM |
| Chicago A | Texas | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | HM |
| Columbia A | Cambridge | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Columbia B | Maryland A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Harvard | WashU | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | HEM |
| Illinois A | Brown | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | HE |
| MIT | Cornell | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | HEM |
| Michigan | Chicago B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| NYU A | Northwestern B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| NYU B | Indiana | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| North Carolina | Virginia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | HE |
| Northwestern A | Georgia Tech C | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | HE |
| Ohio State | Swarthmore | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | HE |
| Penn State | Toronto A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Purdue | Maryland B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | HE |
| Stanford A | Toronto B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | HEM |
| Stanford B | Johns Hopkins | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| UCLA | Georgia Tech B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | H |
| Vanderbilt | UC Berkeley B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Virginia Tech | Minnesota | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Waterloo | Pittsburgh | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | Match | Heard | PPB | E % | M % | H % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Site | 2026-04-17 | ✓ | 21 | 14.29 | 62% | 29% | 52% |