Round 16: Tossup 1

Note to moderator: Read the answerline carefully. Note to players: Description acceptable. Unit roots named for this property can be detected by the HEGY (“H-E-G-Y”) test. The X-13-SEATS software accounts for this property, which Burns and Mitchell’s business cycle model accounts for by dividing data by namesake “indices.” This property can be detected by namesake “subseries plots.” The fact that this property has the same effect on employment in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (-5[1])underpinned (-5[2])Card (-5[1])and Krueger’s (-5[2])DID (-5[1])(“D-I-D”) minimum wage study. ARIMA models (10[1]-5[1])adjust (-5[1])for this property with namesake “differencing.” This property and a noise term follow cycle and trend (-5[1])terms in standard time series decompositions. (10[1])The start of construction projects (-5[1])and retail sales exhibit (10[1])annual variation (10[1])named for this property. For 10 points, what property names a form of unemployment (10[2]-5[2])often (10[2])experienced by agricultural (-5[1])workers (-5[1])that rises (10[2])and falls (10[2])at expected times (10[1])of year? (10[2])■END■ (10[7]0[2])

ANSWER: seasonality [or seasonal variation or word forms; accept descriptions of what time of year or what month it is until read until “times of year” is read; prompt on annual variation; prompt on time until “time series” is read; prompt on specific seasons like summer by asking “what kind of period is that?”; prompt on holidays or specific examples like Christmas by asking “the holidays are often said to collectively form what sort of period?”; prompt on descriptions of the weather or temperature; prompt on periodicity or word forms]
<Editors, Social Science> | P. Playoffs 7 (Editors 7)
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Summary

TournamentEditionMatchHeardConv. %Neg %Avg. Buzz
Main Site2026-04-172492%63%132.45