Packet 3: Bonus 5
For a metal at absolute zero, the inverse of this quantity is proportional to the local density of states at the Fermi level by the Fukui function. For 10 points each:
[10h] A principle proved by Parr and Chattaraj states that systems evolve to maximize what quantity at constant temperature and chemical potential?
ANSWER: chemical hardness [accept absolute hardness]
[10m] Chemical hardness is proportional to the difference between ionization energy and this quantity, which is multiplied by ionization energy in Mulliken’s definition of electronegativity.
ANSWER: electron affinity [prompt on affinity]
[10e] Chemical hardness extends hard–soft acid–base theory, which itself is built on this scientist’s conception of acids as electron pair acceptors.
ANSWER: Gilbert Lewis [accept Lewis acids or Lewis bases]
<Editors, Chemistry> | L. Playoffs 3 (Editors 3)
| Heard | PPB | E % | M % | H % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | 15.42 | 96% | 54% | 4% |
Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | Vanderbilt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Brown | Maryland B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| Cambridge | MIT | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| Chicago A | Virginia Tech | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| Chicago B | Cornell | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| Georgetown | Purdue | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| Georgia Tech A | Penn State | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| Georgia Tech B | Johns Hopkins | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| Georgia Tech C | Texas | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | HME |
| Illinois A | Minnesota | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| Indiana | UC Berkeley A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| Michigan | Ohio State | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| NYU A | Toronto A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| NYU B | Bruin | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| Northwestern A | Harvard | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| Northwestern B | UCF | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| Rutgers | Stanford B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| Stanford A | Maryland A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| Swarthmore | Illinois B | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | E |
| Toronto B | Pittsburgh | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| UC Berkeley B | Columbia A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| Virginia | Columbia B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| WashU | UCLA | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
| Waterloo | North Carolina | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | ME |
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | Match | Heard | PPB | E % | M % | H % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Site | 2026-04-17 | ✓ | 24 | 15.42 | 96% | 54% | 4% |