Packet 10: Bonus 9

The “fidelity hypothesis” suggests that this substance contains secondary metabolites such as alkaloids to repel inefficient visitors. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this substance that is produced by modified receptacles or “spur” glands and is “robbed” by corolla-piercing birds of the genus Diglossa. Artificial versions of this substance may be dyed red to attract trochilids.
ANSWER: nectar [accept nectar robbery or nectar larceny; accept floral nectaries or extrafloral nectaries or nectar spurs; prompt on sugar water; reject “pollen”] (Flowerpiercers belong to the genus Diglossa. Trochilids are hummingbirds.)
[10e] Nectar robbers cheat this behavior. Long-nosed bats, hummingbirds, and butterflies perform this action, in which a certain grainy substance is transferred from stamens to carpals.
ANSWER: pollination [or word forms of pollinate, pollinators, or pollenizers; accept zoophily; prompt on fertilization]
[10h] While pollinators may be attracted by floral synomones (“SIGH-no-moans”) that mimic sex pheromones, nectar robbers may detect these semiochemicals that benefit the receiver at the expense of the producer.
ANSWER: kairomones
<Editors, Biology> | S. Playoffs 10 (Editors 10)

HeardPPBE %M %H %
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